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02/27/13 - Prensa Latina (Havana) - DIRECT FROM HAVANA, AM

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Morning Transmission
Wednesday ,April 11, 2012
CUBA NEWS
Documentaries from 45 Countries to Festival in Cuba
Cuba Slams Another U.S. Outrage to Antiterrorist Rene Gonzalez

LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN STORIES
Peruvian FM Announces President Humala's Upcoming Visit to China
ALBA's Political Council to Session in Venezuela
Cuban Tourism Looks for Strengthened Relationships with Colombia


OTHER INTERNATIONAL STORIES
Iran and 5+1 Group Continue Talks
French Politicians Demand Measures against Unemployment
Spain Reported 6.7-percent Deficit in 2012, Says Rajoy
Mali Intervention on Agenda for Kerry in France
Benedict XVI Recognizes Difficulties During Last Audience at Vatican
Hamas Denies Rocket Launch Into Israel
Road Accident Causes 35 Dead in Kenya
Iran, Group 5+1 Agree to Continue Talks in March
Europe Presents Strategy to Fight Poverty
No Progress on Antimissile Shield at Lavrov-Kerry Meeting
Egyptians Opponents Prepare Plan to Boycott Elections
Peace and Security on Agenda for West Africa Summit
French Communists Express Sorrow over Writer Stephane Hessel Death





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CUBA NEWS
Documentaries from 45 Countries to Festival in Cuba

Santiago de Cuba, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Audiovisual films from 45 nations will participate in the 13th International Documentary Festival Santiago Alvarez in Memoriam to be held in this eastern city in March, reported sources of the Organizing Committee.


 From the total works received, 29 were selected to compete and 30 will be in the information category, chosen for their quality as a requirement of the event.

 The organizers appreciated the collaboration from the Chilean embassy, nation to which the Festival will render tribute in this occasion, and to Chilean singer-author Victor Jara, killed by the Pinochet dictatorship.

 The president of the jury is Chilean Sergio Trabuco, who will accompany personalities from Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina and Spain, who will evaluate the films in the category of projects and the International Cinema School.

 From the 234 works presented, 171 are from Latin America, with a significant participation of Cuba, Venezuela, Argentina,  Chile and Brazil, while Spain with 46 films is the European country most represented.

 Each year, the Festival alternates its sessions with a theoretical seminar that also enhances the importance of documentaries and evokes the Cuban filmmaker who became master in this genre and creator of the Latin Amnerican ICAIC Newsreel, declared Memory of the World.

 sgl/ef/mgt/mca 

Cuba Slams Another U.S. Outrage to Antiterrorist Rene Gonzalez

Havana, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The Cuban government denounced today that the United States has repeatedly denied consular accesses to Rene Gonzalez, one of the five anti-terrorist fighters of the island unjustly held in that northern country.

 Rene has been the object of a new arbitrariness by the U.S. government, which hardens the conditions of his supervised release, and makes these increasingly resemble to those of a prison, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs states in a note.

 That Ministry warned that Washington's purpose is to continue punishing the antiterrorist, who was detained in 1998 along with Gerardo Hernandez, Antonio Guerrero, Fernando Gonzalez and Ramon Labañino, for monitoring violent groups that from Miami act with impunity against Cuba.

 Since September 2012, the State Department has refused all requests from the Cuban Interest Section in Washington so that diplomatic officials can make consular visits, which had permanently authorized during 13 years he was in prison, the text says.

 Rene was released from prison in October 2011, and since then, he has been forced to remain three years more in the United States under supervised release. Activists and human rights organizations consider it an additional punishment.

 The Cuban Foreign Ministry claims that the behavior of the U.S. government is a flagrant violation of its obligations under the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963.

 This international treaty protects the right of the antiterrorist to communicate freely with officials from the Interests Section of the Caribbean island in U.S. territory.

 Throughout the text released today, Havana blames Washington for the safety and physical integrity of Rene.

 Along with the Cuban government, lawyers, hundreds of organizations, intellectuals, more than a dozen Nobel prizewinners, and citizens of dozens of countries demand to the White House the return to the country of the antiterrorist fighters, who were in the northern soil to prevent acts which over the years have left more than 3,400 victims in Cuba.

 sus/iff/wmr 

LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN STORIES
Peruvian FM Announces President Humala's Upcoming Visit to China

Beijing, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Foreign Minister of Peru, Rafael Roncagliolo, confirmed here the visit of President Ollanta Humala to China in early April, something that will consolidate the relationship maintained between the two countries for over 40 years.

 As previously known, the President of Peru will attend the Boao Forum for Asia, to be held in the Chinese city of that name, and then travel to Beijing to meet with local authorities and on to Shanghai to meet with a group of businessmen.

 In statements to Prensa Latina, the Peruvian visitor also expressed this Tuesday satisfaction with the result of his official visit to this Asian nation and his conversations with his host, the Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi.

 Roncagliolo, who is visiting here for the first time since assuming his portfolio in July 2011, referred to the importance of the strategic partnership between China and Peru and emphasized that the issue was prominently addressed in his meeting with Yang.

 The Minister reiterated that his government grants great importance to ties with China in the political, economic, commercial, cultural, educational, tourism and agricultural fields.

 sus/sa/abo/lac/ir 

ALBA's Political Council to Session in Venezuela

Caracas, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The Political Council of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) will session on February 28 in this capital, informed today the Venezuelan Minister of Foreign Affairs, Elías Jaua.

 In statements to Telesur, the minister informed the meeting will analyze the re-election of Rafael Correa as President of Ecuador.

 The meeting will also define the position of the bloc regarding Paraguay ó s situation, facing the next presidential elections after the overthrown of legitimate president Fernando Lugo in June 2012.

 We will discus our position as an Alliance to face the case of Paraguay and its coming elections, stated Jaua.

 The political Council will also asset the transnational policy against the Ecuadorian government, specifically the case of Chevron company, which pretends to avoid the payment of the multimillionaire compensation through international legal arguments.

 sgl/ef/ycf/rmh/mem

Cuban Tourism Looks for Strengthened Relationships with Colombia

Bogota, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) New destinations displaying Cuba's wealth of natural, cultural and historical offerings are the outstanding features of the island's tourism offering at the 32nd Anato Tourism Showcase 2013, starting today with about 700 exhibitors from over 30 countries.

 In statements to Prensa Latina, the director of the Cuban tourism office for Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Central America, Maria Antonia Rodriguez, said that the historical and geographical values of the country ó s eastern region will be promoted at the Showcase.

 "We will also promote some of our Keys, like Santa Maria and Cayo Guillermo, as well as the patrimonial cities," she said.

 "We want people to see our country for its culture, its people, and that's what we will emphasize at this fair," she added.

 Referring to tourism relationships with Colombia, Rodriguez said that the Andean nation is one of the fastest growing markets for tourism to Cuba, and ranks 14th in the list of top tourism sources for the island.

 "The Colombian people have great affinity for Cuba, its culture, and beaches. As fellow countries, we will continue strengthening our relationships," Rodriguez said.

 Yesterday, the Cuban delegation offered new proposals to tour operators and others from the sector, while reviewing the results achieved in 2012.

 sus/sa/iff/tgj/may 




OTHER INTERNATIONAL STORIES
Iran and 5+1 Group Continue Talks

Almaty, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Iran ó s talks with the Group of 5+1 will continue today, say sources close to the talks which have so far only resulted in Tehran calling for lifting of the sanctions against it.

 The first meeting between the Iranian delegations on the one side, and Russia, China, the U.S., France and the U.K. on the other, all members of the U.N. Security Council, plus Germany which is not, lasted three hours, without either the emergence of reports regarding the subjects discussed, or whether advances had been achieved.

 The negotiations seek to resolve the crisis sourcing from Western allegations that Iran is looking to arm itself with weapons of mass destruction; expert witnesses believe that the construction of an atomic bomb requires technology that Tehran does not possess.

 The most senior Iranian dignitaries refute the accusations but insist on their right to control nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, seeing it as essential for development and as a means of preserving hydrocarbon resources.

 A previous declaration from the Iranian work group indicated that the talks would center on an exchange of proposals and counter-proposals in order to move forward.

 In a report broadcast by official Iranian television, credible sources said that the Islamic republic was proposing a comprehensive package that described the dynamics and capacity to determine the intentions of the Western powers.

 The source specified that the Iranian initiative might be modified, depending on the proposals introduced by others.

 This is the first contact between Iran and the 5+1 since talks were held in Moscow, in the Russian capital, last June. The delegations are presided over by Catherine Ashton, Head of Foreign Policy for the European Union, and Saeed Jalili, Secretary of the Supreme Council of National Security for Iran.

 sc/sa/mgt/msl 

French Politicians Demand Measures against Unemployment

Paris, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Leaders from several French parties demanded that the government take efficient measures to curb the rise in unemployment, which has increased to nearly 3.2 million people over the past 21 months.

 "It is urgent to decree a moratorium of the layoff plans," said the national secretary of the Communist Party of France, Pierre Laurent, who advocated the approval of a law in Parliament to ban layoffs.

 According to the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies, 66,800 jobs were eliminated last year in the industry, service and construction sectors.

 In the auto industry alone, 16,000 jobs are at stake, especially in the companies PSA Peugeot Citroen and Renault, in addition to several thousands in the air transportation sector.

 "The current problem is not only the monthly disaster of unemployment statistics, but the predictions by the European Commission that the increasing curve will continue growing to reach 11 percent of the working population," said Jean-Louis Borloo, president of the Radical Party and the Union of Democrats and Independents.

 According to Borloo, there is only one response to that human and economic drama: "to end austerity and create jobs, a source of income, as an absolute priority." 

The government of President Francois Hollande, who took office in May 2012, is implementing two programs called Jobs for the Future and Generation Contracts to improve the situation.

 The former consists of creating 150,000 temporary jobs for poorly-qualified young people in the least favored regions of the country, including the overseas departments.

 The Generation Contract will grant fiscal benefits to the companies that employ young workers but retain the most experienced personnel to train the new recruits.

 sus/jg/tgj/car 

Spain Reported 6.7-percent Deficit in 2012, Says Rajoy

Madrid, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Spain reported a public deficit of 6.7 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2012, President Mariano Rajoy said on Wednesday.

 Speaking at a session in the Congress of Deputies to monitor the work of his administration, Rajoy described that figure as an achievement, although it is four-tenths higher than the official target.

 After reporting 9.4 percent in 2011, last year's deficit will be the definite figure that will be reported to the European Commission (EC), in contrast to 6.3 percent of the GDP agreed upon with Brussels, Rajoy pointed out.

 That result means "a huge effort" for Spanish society, noted Rajoy, who implemented a severe austerity program to save 150 billion euros by 2014 after he took office in 2011.

 At the debate on the state of the nation last week, Rajoy, who is also the president of the rightwing Popular Party (PP), said that the negative balance in public accounts would remain under 7 percent of the GDP in 2012, although he did not disclose the exact figure.

 Regarding the gloomy predictions on the Spanish economy published last Friday by the EC, the executive branch of the European Union (EU), the conservative leader minimized their importance.

 The important thing is to implement a policy of fiscal consolidation and structural reforms, and to continue cleaning up the financial system, "because that will give us the opportunity to grow and create jobs," he noted.

 The EU predicted a 1.4-percent contraction of Spain's GDP this year and a new increase in unemployment, which rose to nearly six million jobless people (26.02 percent) in 2012.

 Brussels also predicted that Spain would continue in recession in 2013, and would report a slight growth of 0.8 percent of the GDP in 2014.

 sus/jg/lac/edu 

Mali Intervention on Agenda for Kerry in France

Paris, Feb. 27 (Prensa Latina)  The French military intervention in Mali will be one of the central topics on the agenda for today's visit to France by the U.S. Secretary of State, John Kerry.

 During his brief visit here today, the head of U.S. diplomacy will meet with the French president, Francois Hollande, and the Foreign Minister, Laurent Fabius, before continuing on to Rome.

 Kerry is visiting Paris a month and a half after France began what it calls Operation Serval in Mali, where it has already deployed four thousand soldiers, alleging the need to confront armed extremist groups.

 Washington is assisting France in this intervention, by transporting troops and war materiel to the African country, as well as deploying its unmanned drone warplanes.

 Kerry recently congratulated France for its operation in Mali and U.S. senators asked France for  ó a longer-lasting military presence ó  there.

 In addition to the situation in Mali, other topics to be included on the agenda are Syria, Iran and North Korea, as well as the Israel-Palestine conflict.

 The U.S. Secretary of State is visiting this country as part of a tour that began Sunday in the United Kingdom and is set to include Germany, Italy, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

 This evening he will travel to Rome to participate in a meeting of the so-called  ó Friends of Syria, ó  where armed opposition groups supported by Washington are expected to participate.

 sus/sa/tgj/car 

Benedict XVI Recognizes Difficulties During Last Audience at Vatican

Rome, Feb. 27 (Prensa Latina) At his last public audience on the eve of his resignation, at St. Peter ó s Basilica, before more than 100,000 of the faithful, Pope Benedict XVI recognized the existence of turbulent waters at the Vatican.

 Joseph Ratzinger, who will hand over his powers at the Holy See tomorrow at 8 p.m. (7 p.m. GMT) admitted that over the past eight years there had been  ó moments of light and joy, but also moments that had not been easy...moments of turbulent seas and strong winds. ó  

The head of the Catholic church pointed out that when he was elected Pope on April 19, 2005, he questioned whether God really loved him.  ó It is a huge burden that was put on my shoulders. ó  

Regarding speculation about his true motives for stepping down, the Holy Father reiterated that he took this step with full knowledge of the gravity and novelty of the decision, but also with serenity.

 For the Pontiff, love for the Church also means having the courage to make difficult and painful decisions, always for the good of the Church, not for oneself, he pointed out.

 At 85 years of age, Benedict XVI became the first pope to resign in almost 600 years, something that forced adaptations to the ceremony for his departure from the Vatican and the election of his successor, including the time period for convening the 117 prelates assigned with this task.

 At the end of his last audience, Ratzinger traveled by helicopter to the Castel Gandolfo villa outside Rome, where he will live for close to two months.

 The Pontiff also published what is apparently his last message on his Twitter account, @pentifex, where he called for people to sense the joy of being Christian.  After he steps down, the account will be closed.

 Last week, Benedict XVI issued a decree to change certain regulations for the meeting where the new pope will be elected.

 sus/sa/rc/to 

Hamas Denies Rocket Launch Into Israel

Gaza, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) A spokesman for the Palestinian Hamas organization denied Israel's announcement today that a rocket landing in this territory was fired from Gaza.

 None of the entities from the Gaza Strip claimed responsibility for the shot, and Hamas spokesman Ehab al Ghussein said the Israeli claim was a lie to divert attention from the crisis in the occupied territories.

 Hundreds of protesters began a week of protests against the occupying Israelis at several locations in the West Bank after the death by torture of a Palestinian in Israel's Megiddo prison.

 Israel is trying to divert attention from its crimes against the Palestinian people, the most recent being the death of Arafat Jaradat after being subjected to savage torture in an Israeli prison, added the statement from the Hamas spokesman.

 Israeli police yesterday issued a statement claiming that a home-made projectile reached the town of Ashkelon on Monday without causing damage or casualties, yet the report lacks independent confirmation and was approved by military censors in Tel Aviv.

 During protests against Jaradat's death, more than a dozen have been wounded, including two teenagers hit with live ammunition, with many arrests.

 sus/sa/abo/tgj/msl 

Road Accident Causes 35 Dead in Kenya

Nairobi, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) A tragic road accident caused today 35 dead and about 50 injured in Tulimani area, near the town of Mwingi, Kenya, police said.

 The incident occurred in the early hours when the driver of a bus loaded with passengers lost control, left the road and rollover.

 A police chief told reporters that the bus traveled from Nairobi to the northern city of Garissa, and the injured were taken to nearby hospitals.

 Many of the injured are in serious health conditions, according to the source.

 The causes of the accident are still unknown, but some survivors said that many of the passengers were standing and the vehicle was overloaded.

 Sc/rc/jcd 

Iran, Group 5+1 Agree to Continue Talks in March

Almaty, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The delegations from Iran and the Group of 5+1 agreed today to continue high level discussions next month in Turkey.

 The report was released today at the end of the talks begun under the auspices of the European Union foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton.

 An Iranian official source said that "the Group of 5+1 made an unprecedented withdrawal of its previous positions" in what may be an indication that the parties have found common ground on the Persian nuclear dispute.

 Western powers accuse Tehran of wanting to acquire nuclear weapons.  Iran denies the allegation, but demands respect for its right to possess nuclear technology for peaceful purposes as a signatory to the Covenant of Tlatelolco and a member of the International Atomic Energy Organization.

 The dispute has caused Western powers, led by the United States, to apply severe economic and political sanctions on the Islamic Republic.

 From the U.S., the Senate of that country is preparing a bill to toughen punitive measures against Iran.

 The possibility of détente is also evident in the decision to continue contacts just a fortnight after a nearly eight month stalemate since the previous meeting, in June, in the Russian capital of Moscow.

 Talks between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, Russia, China, United States, France and Britain, plus Germany, which is not a member pf the Council, have occurred in complete secrecy and it is unclear whether more details will emerge throughout the day.

 sus/sa/abo/tgj/msl 

Europe Presents Strategy to Fight Poverty

Brussels, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The European Commission will present a report today on the challenges in the struggle to reduce hunger and poverty, and progress reached toward the Millennium Development Goals, set to be completed by 2015.

 The European Community's executive branch will also propose how to improve education and healthcare, as well as explain the bloc's policy of cooperation and sustainable development.

 The project, entitled "A Decent Life for All by 2030," includes a development strategy starting from 2015 and will be presented by Commissioners of Development and Environment Andris Piebalgs and Janez Potocnik, respectively.

 It will also include actions based on the results from the Rio+20 summit, which defined a series of sustainable-development objectives related to the green economy in the context of the struggle against poverty.

 According to a communique, the European Commission considers the eradication of poverty and inequality, climate change, resource shortages, and environmental degradation to be global challenges.

 Corresponding to the agreement in June at the U.N. Conference on Sustainable Development in Rio de Janeiro, Brussels considers that the eradication of poverty and guaranteed sustainable development are linked issues.

 sus/sa/iom/tgj/crc 

No Progress on Antimissile Shield at Lavrov-Kerry Meeting


Moscow, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) After the meeting between Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, Russia is still concerned about the deployment of the U.S. antimissile system in Europe, as no progress was made in that regard.    The meeting, held in Berlin, raised expectations about a possible improvement of Russian-U.S. relations, stagnated over the past two years due to Washington's refusal to give legal guarantees to Moscow that the antimissile shield is not aimed at Russian territory, local media reported.

 In response to news reports after the meeting, Lavrov denied that the two parties had plans to exchange statements about the Defense Antimissile (DAM) system.

 If we cannot agree on a common system, as Russia proposed in 2007, when President Vladimir Putin visited the United States, then we need to have guarantees that the DAM system is not aimed at Russia's nuclear potential, Lavrov stressed.

 Russia's stance is invariable, said Lavrov, who insisted on the need to reach an agreement on common security, without a country guaranteeing its security at the expense of the other state.   After President Barack Obama's return to the White House, expectations were raised again about progress in some "irritating issues on the agenda", such as the DAM system, the TV station Russia 24 reported.

 The source referred to the possibility that Obama would sign a declaration without congressional approval, as a goodwill gesture to unfreeze relations and to have Russia take a similar stance on other issues.

 In short, negotiations have been frozen over the past two years and so far, Washington has not accepted Russia's proposals to create a common sectorial DAM system, said the director of the magazine International Processes, Alexei Fenenko.

 The agenda of the Lavrov-Kerry meeting also included Russia's concern about the situation of Russian children adopted by U.S. families, and the secretary of State promised that measures would be taken to make the situation more transparent and to guarantee full cooperation.

 Regarding Syria, Lavrov noted that there was common understanding against violence and bloodshed, and that Russia and the United States would do everything possible for the parties involved to sit at the negotiation table, according to the official version.

 Prior to the meeting in Berlin, Kerry had favored offering more support to Syrian opposition and had demanded President Bashar al Assad's resignation, in tune with the line followed by his predecessor, Hillary Clinton, the international station Russia Today reported.

 sus/jg/tgj/oda 

Egyptians Opponents Prepare Plan to Boycott Elections

Cairo, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The Egyptian National Salvation Front (FSN) announced today that it is preparing a plan to boycott legislative elections scheduled for April and put national politics on a new course.

 The claim was made by former presidential candidate Mohamed El Baradei, who told reporters "we will not deceive the people into participating in a fake democracy, subject to domestic or foreign pressure," which he did not describe, but the previous day, U.S. President Barack Obama had urged competing Egyptian forces to reach consensus.

 Egypt is a vital link in the status quo built by the United States in the Middle East, whose base is the peace agreement between this country and Israel.

 The FSN again refused to participate yesterday in a dialogue called by President Mohamed Morsi and announced that it will refrain from going to the polls in April because the elections will be based on an electoral law they consider unconstitutional.

 Days ago the Shura, the upper house of Congress, comprised of Islamist Senators, adopted with some changes but without amendment, a new labor law despite a determination from the High Constitutional Court that at least 10 of the articles are incompatible with the Constitution.

 sus/sa/abo/rc/msl 

Peace and Security on Agenda for West Africa Summit

Abidjan, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) Peace and security and the situation in Mali and Guinea Bissau are part of the agenda for discussion at the 42nd Summit of the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) which began today in the Ivory Coast.

 At the two-day meeting, sub-regional leaders will examine a document to be presented by the Chairman of ECOWAS, Désiré Kadre Ouaédraogo, on the situation in Mali, after the military offensive against Islamic groups which took control of northern part of that country.

 About 4,000 French soldiers and just over 5,000 Africans are involved in the military operation, begun by France on January 11 under the argument of fighting Muslim extremists and providing humanitarian aid.

 Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso and regional mediator, will also intervene on this matter at the forum, which was preceded by an emergency session of the Mediation and Security Council of ECOWAS, composed of Foreign and Defense ministers.

 Those attending the high-level meeting will also examine a communique from the President of the Regional Contact Group and the report from the meeting of the Mediation and Security Council.

 The summit will be attended by 25 countries of Africa, Europe and America who are not members of the Economic Community of West African States as well as international institutions.

 sus/sa/abo/rc/jcd 

French Communists Express Sorrow over Writer Stephane Hessel Death

Paris, Feb 27 (Prensa Latina) The French Communist Party today expressed sorrow over the death of Stephane Hessel, author of the manifesto " Time for Outrage", whom they described as a brave, left wing man, loyal to his values and principles.

 Member of the antifascist resistance, Hessel fought during his whole life for a better world and a more humane society, said the national secretary of the party, Pierre Laurent, in a statement.

 The intellectual, diplomat and writer was a defender of human rights, solidarity towards undocumented immigrants and peace in Palestine, said the message.

 The success of his book Time for Outrage, especially among the youth, created a democratic breakthrough, says the Communist Party in reference to a text that inspired protest movements such as the 15-M in Spain.

 This book has completely transformed my life. I was a little retired diplomat who lived a quiet life and now I can not walk around Paris without someone stopping me in the street to thank me. It is wonderful, Hessel said in a recent interview.

 Time for Outrage came to light in 2010 and since then has sold nearly four million copies in 100 countries worldwide.

 Martin Schulz, President of the European Parliament, also joined the tribute to the memory of the French-German intellectual who died in the early hours of Wednesday, whom he called a great European, always committed, never satisfied and provided with a spirit of fighting and freedom.

 Born in Berlin in 1917 and refugee in France during World War II, Hessel, of Jewish origin, was captured and tortured by the Gestapo and was in the concentration camps of Buchenwald and Dora-Mittelbau.

 After finishing the war he participated in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

 Sc/lac/car 


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